Justice In Limbo: Missing Court Records In Malawi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v4i1.153Keywords:
Missing Records, Resentencing, Appeal, Fair Trial, KafantayeniAbstract
The right to a fair trial includes the right to be tried within a reasonable time and to appeal. Missing court records delay the criminal process and create significant challenges for offenders who wish to exercise their right to appeal. Through case analysis, this contribution argues that Malawi’s response to missing court records translates into an incoherent and inconsistent approach that undermines the right to a fair trial, often leaving accused persons in limbo. While the Judiciary has made some headway in responding to missing court records, the existing jurisprudence does not adequately protect the rights of accused persons. A legislative response is recommended to ensure consistency and certainty. In the meantime, the Judiciary must proactively develop guidelines to govern the handling of cases with missing files.
Downloads
References
Armah v The Republic [2022] GHACA 10
Bonuah v The Republic (2020) CLRG 40.
Centre for International Crime Prevention, Office of Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Report of the First Meeting of the Judicial Group on Strengthening Judicial Integrity, 2000.
Chalera v Rep Criminal Appeal No. 5 of 2012 (MSCA).
Chikwewa v R [1995] 1 MLR 65 (HC) 69.
Chitapa v R Miscellaneous Criminal Application No. 190 of 2001 (HC)
Courts Act, Chapter 3:02 of the Laws of Malawi.
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code, Chapter 8:01 of the Laws of Malawi.
Denja v R [2001] MWHC 44.
E Carreau, Emile, “Malawi’s Missing Court Files and the Kafantayeni Resentencing Project” Journal of African Law, vol. 62, no, 3, 2020.
Jailosi v R [1995] 1 MLR 102 (HC) 104.
Kafantayeni v Attorney General Constitutional Case No. 12 of 2005 (HC).
Kaliati v Rep Miscellaneous Criminal Application No. 236 of 2006 (HC).
Kanyongolo, Fidelis Edge Malawi: Justice Sector and the Rule of Law: A Review by AfriMAP and Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa, Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa, 2006.
Kasunda v R Criminal Appeal No. 103 of 2005 (HC).
Kumbatira v R Criminal Application [2018] MWHC 80.
Kumuwa v R Bail Application Case No. 107 of 2012 (HC).
Mahere v R Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 78 of 2009 (HC).
Malawi Judiciary Strategic Plan (undated, Blantyre)
Mila v R Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2005 (HC).
Miscellaneous Criminal Application No. 236 of 2006 (HC).
Mkula v R Miscellaneous Civil Cause No. 15 of 2011 (HC).
Mokhotho v Learned Magistrate [2008] LSCA 22.
Mponda v Rep [2008] MWHC 22.
Msisha, M., “Judicial Accountability and the Right of Access to Justice”, in Judges Conference on Independence, Accountability and Transparency, ed. by Malawi Judiciary, 2007.
Msomera v R [2018] MWHC 874
Mtambo v Rep Criminal Appeal No. 1 of 2012 (MSCA).
Muravha v Minister of Police [2024] ZASCA 1
Myeza v Rex [2014] SZSC 46; Dlamini v Rex [2014] SZSC 9.
Nampota, A., “Transparency and Accountability in the Judiciary” in Judges Conference on Independence, Accountability and Transparency, ed. by Malawi Judiciary, 2007.
Ntumpanje and Bwanali v R [2018] MWHC 1109.
R v Chimwala Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 56 of 2015 (HC).
R v Chunga Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 15 of 2016 (HC).
R v Elias Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 45 of 2015 (HC).
R v Galeta Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 47 of 2015 (HC)
R v James Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 69 of 2015 (HC).
R v John Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 15 of 2015 (HC).
R v Khonje Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 28 of 2016 (HC)
R v Khwalala, Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 70 of 2015 (HC)
R v Makasu Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 7 of 2017 (HC)
R v Mponda [2016] MWHC 660.
R v Ngwira Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 22 of 2016 (HC).
R v Ngwira Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 22 of 2016 (HC).
R v Nomale [2008] MWHC 158.
R v Payne 56 Cr App R 9.
R v Zonke Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 7 of 2016 (HC).
Redpath, J., “Case Flow Management Research’ in Pre-trial Detention in Malawi: Understanding Caseflow Management and Conditions of Incarceration, ed. by Community Law Centre, Open Society in Southern Africa, 2011.
Rep v Dzimbiri Homicide Sentence Re-Hearing Cause No. 4 of 2015 (HC).
S v Mbangu and Others [2022] NAHCMD 174.
S v Sibelewana [2012] ZAWCHC 150.
Sijila v S [2024] ZAECGHC 33.
Subordinate Court Rules.
Supreme Court of Appeal Rules.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Esther Gumboh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



















